你可能在为履历是按年代排序还是按功能排序而进行思想斗争。按年代排序的履历注重工作经历,提供了一个从后往前的就职经历,以及充足的工作职责和成就。这种形式的履历适合有扎实的工作经历的应聘者,因为它强调了工作经历。
另一方面,功能性履历突出了关键技能而不重视工作经历。功能性履历会是一个不错的选择,尤其是对那些急于升职而改变行业的人们和只有粗略工作经历的求职者们,包括频繁跳槽的和中间有空档的。
但是还有另外一种选择:复合型。复合型履历结合了按年代排序履历和功能性履历的形式的长处。一般来说,它开头是功能性技能和相关资格的描述,接下去是按年代从后往前的就职经历。
这种形式使得你可以在前面表述你最相关的资质,并且提供招聘经理想看到的职业时间表。它的缺点是这种混合形式仍然包括了详细的就职经历,所以跳槽、空档和无关的经历会比在功能性履历中较显眼。
谁应该使用复合型履历?
很多求职者能从复合型履历中获益。把职业摘要叠加起来突出了应聘者最强的特点,所以雇主容易看出应聘者和职位相互匹配。
如果你属于下列任何一种,你可能就要考虑采取这种履历形式:
•学生、刚毕业的研究生和初级求职者:这能使求职者们强调他们的技能而不是他们短暂的职业经历。
•拥有稳定的、持续的工作经历的工人:职业摘要的叠加突出了就工作目标而言最强的特点,所以雇主容易看出应聘者和职位相互匹配。
•改变行业的:只有在你改行的跨度很大时,功能性履历才可能更有意义。
•应聘者重新进入工作市场:还是那句话,这能减轻对你已经有一段时间没工作了的事实的注意力。
•年长的工人:拥有长时间工作经历的工人需要推销他们最强的长处,包括摘要在内的履历提供了其所需要的足够重视。
如何创建复合型履历
复合型履历的长处之一是它可以灵活调整文章结构以最大限度适应你的需要。主要的策略是以职业摘要(通常也称为资格摘要或技能摘要)开头,强调你最重要的长处。通过在履历开端表述你的核心资质,你能吸引招聘经理阅读你的履历的其他部分。你可以将你的工作目标、关键技能、专业领域、主要成就和相关培训写进摘要部分。在你的Monster履历中通过“目标”部分来提交你的摘要这部分。接下去是从后往前按时间排列的工作经历,这能够使你的履历保持着大多数雇主所喜欢的按年代排序的形式。
要记住,因为你已经写上了职业摘要,所以工作经历部分的地方就少了。写你的工作经历这部分时要清楚、简明。重点放在工作成就上而不是工作职责上,还要注意避免那些与你的职业目标无关的工作和任务的多余的信息。复合型履历的其他部分取决于你特定的经历,可以包括教育、培训、所属机构、语言和附加/其他信息。
进行试验
只要你改变了履历的形式,就把它在Monster上公开并发给雇主来进行试验。看看新的形式有没有产生好的回馈和更多的面试通知。你随时都可以根据回馈和反映去修改你的履历。通过花时间选择适合你的情况的履历形式、分析结果并在需要时进行修改,你的履历会成为你职业上的更有效的市场工具
Is a Combination Resume Right for You?You may have grappled with whether to set up a chronological or functional resume. A chronological resume focuses on work experience, providing a reverse-chronological employment history and ample detail about job duties and accomplishments. This type of resume works for applicants on a steady career track, because it emphasizes work experience.
On the other hand, a functional resume highlights key skills and downplays work experience. Functional resumes are a good choice for career changers making a radical career shift and job seekers with sketchy work histories, including excessive job-hopping and employment gaps.
But therehjteshufuhaos another option: The combination resume incorporates the best of the chronological and functional formats. Generally, it leads with a description of functional skills and related qualifications, followed by a reverse-chronological employment history.
This format allows you to state your most relevant qualifications up front, while providing the employment timeline that many hiring managers like to see. The disadvantage is that this hybrid format still includes a detailed employment history, so job-hopping, gaps and unrelated experience will be more apparent than they would be in a functional resume.
Who Should Use a Combination Resume?
Many job seekers would benefit from using a combination resume. The addition of a career summary pinpoints the candidatehjteshufuhaos top credentials so employers readily see ithjteshufuhaos a good match.
If you fall into any one of the following categories, you may want to consider going this route with your resume:
•Students, new graduates and entry-level job seekers: This allows job seekers to emphasize their skills rather than their short-lived employment history.
•Workers with a steady, consistent employment history: The addition of a qualifications summary pinpoints the top credentials for the job objective so employers readily see ithjteshufuhaos a good match.
•Career changers: Unless youhjteshufuhaore making a radical career change, in which case a functional resume probably makes more sense.
•Applicants reentering the job market: Again, this takes a little bit of emphasis off the fact that you have not been working for a while.
•Older workers: Workers with extensive employment history need to sell their strongest credentials; inclusion of a summary section provides that focus.
How to Create a Combination Resume
One of the advantages of a combination resume is flexibility to structure the document so that it works best for you. The main strategy is to lead with a career summary (also commonly called a qualifications summary or skills summary) that emphasizes your strongest credentials. By stating your key qualifications at the beginning of your resume, you will entice hiring managers to read the rest of your resume. You can incorporate your job objective, key skills, areas of expertise, accomplishment highlights and related training into the summary section. Use the "Objective" field on your Monster resume to present this summary section. Follow with a reverse chronological employment history; this keeps your resume in the chronological format most employers prefer.
Keep in mind that because youhjteshufuhaove included a career summary, you will have less room for your work history. Be clear and concise when writing your experience section. Focus on accomplishments rather than job duties, and avoid adding unnecessary information about jobs and tasks unrelated to your career goal. Other sections on a combination resume depend on your specific experience, but can include education, training, affiliations, languages and additional/miscellaneous information.
Test-Drive It
Whenever you change your resumehjteshufuhaos format, test-drive the document by posting it on Monster and distributing it to employers. See if the new format generates favorable feedback and more calls for interviews. You can always go back and modify your resume based on feedback and response rate. By taking the time to select the format thathjteshufuhaos right for your situation, analyzing the results and tweaking when necessary, your resume will be a more effective marketing tool for your career.